The positively charged particle found in the nucleus of an atom is known as what?

The positively charged particle found in the nucleus of an atom is called a proton. Protons are one of the primary building blocks of atomic structure. They carry a positive electrical charge and, along with neutrons, make up the nucleus of an atom. The number of protons in an atom defines the element and its position on the periodic table.

Electrons, on the other hand, are negatively charged particles that orbit the nucleus and have much less mass compared to protons. Neutrons are electrically neutral particles located within the nucleus alongside protons, and they do not influence the charge of the atom. Quarks are fundamental particles that combine to form protons and neutrons, but they are not found by themselves in the context of an atom's structure. Thus, understanding the role of protons is key to grasping the fundamental concepts of atomic theory and electricity.